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href=\"https:\/\/linuxjk.cn\/?p=2968\/#1PowerShell%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4%E8%A1%8C%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%EF%BC%8C%E6%AD%A4%E4%B8%8B%E8%BD%BD%E4%BC%9A%E6%AF%94%E8%BE%83%E6%85%A2%EF%BC%8C%E5%9B%A0%E4%B8%BA%E8%A6%81%E8%BF%9E%E6%8E%A5%E5%A4%96%E7%BD%91%E4%B8%8B%E8%BD%BD%EF%BC%8C%E9%9D%9E%E5%B8%B8%E5%A4%A7%E6%A6%82%E7%8E%87%E4%B8%8B%E8%BD%BD%E5%A4%B1%E8%B4%A5%E3%80%82\" >1.PowerShell\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u76f4\u63a5\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u6b64\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u6162\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8981\u8fde\u63a5\u5916\u7f51\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u6982\u7387\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/linuxjk.cn\/?p=2968\/#2%E7%A6%BB%E7%BA%BF%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85PowerCLI\" >2.\u79bb\u7ebf\u5b89\u88c5PowerCLI<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/linuxjk.cn\/?p=2968\/#3%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%91%98%E8%BF%90%E8%A1%8Cpowershell%EF%BC%9A\" >3.\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8fd0\u884cpowershell\uff1a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/linuxjk.cn\/?p=2968\/#%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%81%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4%E8%A1%8C%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E8%BF%9E%E6%8E%A5vcenter\" >\u4e8c\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fde\u63a5vcenter<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/linuxjk.cn\/?p=2968\/#%E6%8C%89%E7%85%A7%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8B%E6%AD%A5%E9%AA%A4%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9vcenter%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84esxi%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%AF%86%E7%A0%81%EF%BC%881921689913%EF%BC%89\" >\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u4fee\u6539vcenter\u4e2d\u7684esxi\u673a\u5668\u5bc6\u7801\uff08192.168.99.13\uff09<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/linuxjk.cn\/?p=2968\/#%E9%99%84%EF%BC%9APowerCLI%E5%87%A0%E4%B8%AA%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%81%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F\" >\u9644\uff1aPowerCLI\u51e0\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/linuxjk.cn\/?p=2968\/#%E9%99%84%EF%BC%9Aroot%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E7%99%BB%E9%99%86%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E6%AC%A1%E6%95%B0%E5%A4%AA%E5%A4%9A%E8%A2%AB%E9%94%81%E5%AE%9A%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88\" >\u9644\uff1aroot\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u9646\u9519\u8bef\u6b21\u6570\u592a\u591a\u88ab\u9501\u5b9a\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/linuxjk.cn\/?p=2968\/#%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4%E8%A1%8Cesxi_shellSSH%E6%8E%92%E6%9F%A5%EF%BC%88%E5%B7%B2%E7%9F%A5root%E5%AF%86%E7%A0%81%EF%BC%89\" 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class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/linuxjk.cn\/?p=2968\/#%E6%8E%92%E6%9F%A5%E6%98%AF%E5%93%AA%E4%B8%AAip%E5%9C%A8%E5%B0%9D%E8%AF%95%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E7%99%BB%E9%99%86%E5%AF%BC%E8%87%B4%E7%9A%84root_%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7%E8%A2%AB%E9%94%81%E5%AE%9A\" >\u6392\u67e5\u662f\u54ea\u4e2aip\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u9646\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684root \u8d26\u6237\u88ab\u9501\u5b9a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/linuxjk.cn\/?p=2968\/#%E9%94%81%E5%AE%9A%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5%E5%9C%A8esxi703%E4%B8%AD%E7%94%B1PAM%E8%AE%A4%E8%AF%81%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%EF%BC%8Cweb%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E8%83%BD%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9%E4%BD%86%E6%97%A0%E6%B3%95%E7%A6%81%E7%94%A8%EF%BC%8C%E7%BD%AE0%E4%BC%9A%E6%8A%A5%E9%94%99\" 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href=\"https:\/\/linuxjk.cn\/?p=2968\/#%E6%B2%A1%E8%A2%AB%E7%BA%B3%E5%85%A5vcenter%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%95%E6%9C%BAesxi%E9%87%8D%E7%BD%AE%E5%AF%86%E7%A0%81%EF%BC%9A\" >\u6ca1\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165vcenter\u7684\u5355\u673aesxi\u91cd\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\uff1a<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/linuxjk.cn\/?p=2968\/#%E6%95%85%E9%9A%9C%E8%83%8C%E6%99%AF\" >\u6545\u969c\u80cc\u666f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/linuxjk.cn\/?p=2968\/#%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3%E6%80%9D%E8%B7%AF%EF%BC%9A\" >\u89e3\u51b3\u601d\u8def\uff1a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/linuxjk.cn\/?p=2968\/#%E5%85%B7%E4%BD%93%E6%AD%A5%E9%AA%A4%EF%BC%9A\" >\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-43\" href=\"https:\/\/linuxjk.cn\/?p=2968\/#%E5%90%AF%E5%8A%A8%E7%9B%98%E5%88%B6%E4%BD%9C\" >\u542f\u52a8\u76d8\u5236\u4f5c<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"esxi%E9%87%8D%E7%BD%AE%E5%AF%86%E7%A0%81%E6%AD%A5%E9%AA%A4%EF%BC%88%E9%80%9A%E8%BF%87vcenter%EF%BC%89\"><\/span>esxi\u91cd\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u6b65\u9aa4\uff08\u901a\u8fc7vcenter\uff09<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%89%8D%E6%8F%90%E6%9D%A1%E4%BB%B6%EF%BC%9AESXi%E6%98%AF%E5%9C%A8vCenter%E4%B8%AD%E8%A2%AB%E6%AD%A3%E5%B8%B8%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E7%9A%84%E3%80%82\"><\/span>\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\uff1aESXi\u662f\u5728vCenter\u4e2d\u88ab\u6b63\u5e38\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u3002<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u9875\u9762\u9f20\u6807\u53f3\u952e\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u7f16\u8f91\u4e3b\u673a\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/typora-zp.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/typora20251123103521876.png\" alt=\"image-20251118143501915\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9009\u4e2d\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u4e0b\u4e00\u9875\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/typora-zp.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/typora20251123103525081.png\" alt=\"image-20251118143624686\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u70b9\u51fb\u5b8c\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/typora-zp.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/typora20251123103528689.png\" alt=\"image-20251118143642134\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%89%E3%80%81%E5%B0%86%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E5%88%86%E7%A6%BB\"><\/span>\u4e09\u3001\u5c06\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5206\u79bb<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1%E6%9C%80%E5%90%8E%E9%BC%A0%E6%A0%87%E5%8F%B3%E9%94%AE%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9%E2%80%9C%E9%99%84%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%86%E7%A6%BB%E4%B8%BB%E6%9C%BA%E5%92%8C%E9%9B%86%E7%BE%A4%E2%80%9D%EF%BC%8C%E5%B0%86%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E5%88%86%E7%A6%BB%E3%80%82\"><\/span>1.\u6700\u540e\u9f20\u6807\u53f3\u952e\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u9644\u52a0\/\u5206\u79bb\u4e3b\u673a\u548c\u96c6\u7fa4\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5206\u79bb\u3002<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/typora-zp.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/typora20251123103532179.png\" alt=\"image-20251118143750641\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2%E4%B9%8B%E5%89%8D%E9%99%84%E5%8A%A0%E4%BA%86%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%BB%E6%9C%BA%EF%BC%8C%E7%82%B9%E5%87%BB%E4%BF%9D%E5%AD%98%E5%B0%B1%E5%88%86%E7%A6%BB%E4%BA%86%E3%80%82\"><\/span>2.\u4e4b\u524d\u9644\u52a0\u4e86\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u4fdd\u5b58\u5c31\u5206\u79bb\u4e86\u3002<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/typora-zp.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/typora20251123103535301.png\" alt=\"image-20251118143807514\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3%E4%BF%AE%E5%A4%8D%E5%AE%8C%E6%88%90%E5%90%8E%EF%BC%8C%E5%B0%B1%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E6%96%B0%E5%AF%86%E7%A0%81%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95%E4%BA%86%E3%80%82\"><\/span>3.\u4fee\u590d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u5bc6\u7801\u767b\u5f55\u4e86\u3002<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/typora-zp.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/typora20251123103538881.png\" alt=\"image-20251118143928784\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u540e\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u5728web\u9875\u9762192.168.99.13\u4fee\u6539\u5bc6\u7801\u5373\u53ef<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/typora-zp.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/typora20251123103542312.png\" alt=\"image-20251118152629303\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4fee\u6539\u5bc6\u7801\u540e\u663e\u793a\u201c\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0e\u9644\u52a0\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u7b26\u201d,\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6b63\u5e38\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u76ee\u524droot\u5bc6\u7801\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u503c\u4e0d\u540c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/typora-zp.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/typora20251123103545579.png\" alt=\"image-20251118153828869\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%A7%8D%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88%EF%BC%9A%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8vmvare_powercli%EF%BC%8C%E5%9C%A8powershell%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4%E8%A1%8C%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9%E5%AF%86%E7%A0%81\"><\/span>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528vmvare powercli\uff0c\u5728powershell\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u5bc6\u7801<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/typora-zp.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/typora20251123103900918.png\" alt=\"image-20251114141213900\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/typora-zp.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/typora20251123103551775.png\" alt=\"image-20251114141307623\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%80%E3%80%81windows_%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85powercli%EF%BC%9A\"><\/span>\u4e00\u3001windows \u5b89\u88c5powercli\uff1a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">powercli\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5730\u5740\uff1a<br>https:\/\/download.powershell.com.cn\/%E8%84%9A%E6%9C%AC%E6%A8%A1%E5%9D%97\/PowerShell\/%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E6%A8%A1%E5%9D%97\/VMware\/VMwarePowershell.zip<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1PowerShell%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4%E8%A1%8C%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%EF%BC%8C%E6%AD%A4%E4%B8%8B%E8%BD%BD%E4%BC%9A%E6%AF%94%E8%BE%83%E6%85%A2%EF%BC%8C%E5%9B%A0%E4%B8%BA%E8%A6%81%E8%BF%9E%E6%8E%A5%E5%A4%96%E7%BD%91%E4%B8%8B%E8%BD%BD%EF%BC%8C%E9%9D%9E%E5%B8%B8%E5%A4%A7%E6%A6%82%E7%8E%87%E4%B8%8B%E8%BD%BD%E5%A4%B1%E8%B4%A5%E3%80%82\"><\/span>1.PowerShell\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u76f4\u63a5\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u6b64\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u6162\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8981\u8fde\u63a5\u5916\u7f51\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u6982\u7387\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5931\u8d25\u3002<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">Install-Module VMware.PowerCLI<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2%E7%A6%BB%E7%BA%BF%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85PowerCLI\"><\/span>2.\u79bb\u7ebf\u5b89\u88c5PowerCLI<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e0b\u8f7dPowerCLI\u79bb\u7ebf\u5305\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/download.powershell.com.cn\/%E8%84%9A%E6%9C%AC%E6%A8%A1%E5%9D%97\/PowerShell\/%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E6%A8%A1%E5%9D%97\/VMware\/VMwarePowershell.zip\">\u70b9\u51fb\u4e0b\u8f7d\u79bb\u7ebf\u6a21\u5757<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6253\u5f00powershell\uff0c\u67e5\u770bPowershell\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0b\u8f7d\u79bb\u7ebf\u5305\u89e3\u538b\u5230\u4e0b\u8ff0\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u8def\u5f84\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u8bf7\u628a\u6a21\u5757\u89e3\u538b\u540e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2aPowershell\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5982\u4e0b\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/typora-zp.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/typora20251123103559927.png\" alt=\"powercli\"><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">PS C:\\Windows\\system32&gt; $env:PSModulePath -split \";\"<br>C:\\Users\\dengpeng\\Documents\\WindowsPowerShell\\Modules<br>C:\\Program Files\\WindowsPowerShell\\Modules<br>C:\\Windows\\system32\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\Modules<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%91%98%E8%BF%90%E8%A1%8Cpowershell%EF%BC%9A\"><\/span>3.\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8fd0\u884cpowershell\uff1a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">#\u67e5\u770b\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bfc\u5165\u6210\u529f<br>Get-Module VMware* -ListAvailable<br>\u200b<br>#\u5bf9\u4e8ePowershell\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7981\u6b62\u8fd0\u884c\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u653e\u5141\u8bb8\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6267\u884c\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u5bfc\u5165\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u6267\u884c\u5e76\u62a5\u9519\u3002<br>set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned<br>\u200b<br>#\u6700\u540e\u522b\u5fd8\u4e86\u5173\u95edpowercli\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u901a\u5e38vCenter\u90fd\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fde\u63a5\u62a5\u9519\u3002<br>Set-PowerCLIConfiguration -InvalidCertificateAction Ignore -Confirm:$false<br>\u200b<br>#\u52a0\u8f7d\u4e00\u4e0bVMware.PowerCLI\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<br>Get-Module VMware* -ListAvailable<br>import-Module \u201c\u8f93\u5165\u5217\u8868\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u8981\u5bfc\u5165\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u540d\u79f0\u201d<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u81f3\u6b64\uff0cpowercli\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6bd5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/typora-zp.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/typora20251123103610590.png\" alt=\"image-20251114132919821\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%81%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4%E8%A1%8C%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E8%BF%9E%E6%8E%A5vcenter\"><\/span>\u4e8c\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fde\u63a5vcenter<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%8C%89%E7%85%A7%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8B%E6%AD%A5%E9%AA%A4%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9vcenter%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84esxi%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%AF%86%E7%A0%81%EF%BC%881921689913%EF%BC%89\"><\/span>\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u4fee\u6539vcenter\u4e2d\u7684esxi\u673a\u5668\u5bc6\u7801\uff08192.168.99.13\uff09<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">Connect-VIServer -Server 192.168.99.225 -User Administrator@VSPHERE.LOCAL -Password Cjxx@cent3r<br>\u200b<br># \u901a\u8fc7 ESXCLI \u4fee\u6539\u5bc6\u7801<br>$esxiHost = Get-VMHost -Name \"192.168.99.13\"<br>$esxcli = Get-EsxCli -VMHost $esxiHost -V2<br>\u200b<br>$arguments = $esxcli.system.account.set.CreateArgs()<br>$arguments.id = \"root\"<br>$arguments.password = \"hey3@eGjt4\"<br>$arguments.passwordconfirmation = \"hey3@eGjt4\"<br>$esxcli.system.account.set.Invoke($arguments)<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/typora-zp.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/typora20251123103615356.png\" alt=\"image-20251114140109074\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4fee\u6539\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u767b\u5f55web\u9875\u9762\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/typora-zp.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/typora20251123103619755.png\" alt=\"image-20251114140715567\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6210\u529f\u767b\u5f55<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%99%84%EF%BC%9APowerCLI%E5%87%A0%E4%B8%AA%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%81%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F\"><\/span>\u9644\uff1aPowerCLI\u51e0\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">#\u8fde\u63a5\u5230vCenter<br>Connect-ViServer -Server vcenter_ip-or-esxi_ip -User username -Password some_very_secure_password<br>\u200b<br>#\u67e5\u8be2\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u662f\u5426\u8fde\u63a5\u6210\u529f<br>Get-VM<br>\u200b<br>#\u5bfc\u51fa\u5173\u673a\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5217\u8868<br>Get-VM | Where-Object {$_.PowerState -eq \"PoweredOff\"} | Export-Csv -Path c:\\users\\username\\desktop\\poweredoff-vms.csv -NoTypeInformation<br>#\u5bfc\u51fa\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u4ec5\u5305\u542b\u90e8\u5206\u4fe1\u606f<br>Get-VM | Select Name,PowerState,NumCPU,MemoryMB | Export-Csv -Path c:\\users\\username\\desktop\\vms.csv -NoTypeInformation<br> <br>#\u5f00\u542f\u865a\u62df\u673a<br>Get-VM vmname | Start-VM<br>#\u5173\u95ed\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7535\u6e90\uff0c\u786c\u5173\u673a<br>Stop-VM -VM vmname -Confirm:$False<br>#\u5173\u95ed\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff0c\u8f6f\u5173\u673a\uff0c\u9700\u8981VMTools\u6b63\u5e38\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c<br>Shutdown-VMGuest -VM vmname -Confirm:$False<br>#\u91cd\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff0c\u786c\u91cd\u542f<br>Restart-VM -VM vmname -Confirm:$False<br>#\u91cd\u542f\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff0c\u8f6f\u91cd\u542f\uff0c\u9700\u8981VMTools\u6b63\u5e38\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c<br>Restart-VMGuest -VM vmname -Confirm:$False<br>#vMotion\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a<br>Get-VM -Name vmname -Location esxi01 | Move-VM \u2013Destination esxi02<br>\u200b<br>#\u65b0\u7248\u672cvCenter\u5bfc\u51fa\u865a\u62df\u673a\u90fd\u662fovf+vmdk+mf+nvram\u6587\u4ef6\u4e86\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u60f3\u5bfc\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2aova\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u5462\uff1f\u901a\u8fc7PowerCLI\u6765\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8fde\u63a5vCenter\u6267\u884c\u3002<br>#\u79fb\u9664cd-rom<br>Get-VM -Name \"VMNAME\" | Get-CDDrive | Set-CDDrive -NoMedia -confirm:$false<br>#\u5173\u673a\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4f1a\u5c06\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5173\u673a\u7684\uff01<br>Get-VM -Name \"VMNAME\" | Shutdown-VMGuest -confirm:$false<br>#\u5bfc\u51faova<br>Get-VM -Name \"VMNAME\" | Export-Vapps -Destination \"c:\\users\\username\\desktop\\vmname.ova\" -Type OVA<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">#\u7ed9\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6253\u6807\u7b7e<br>#\u7ed9\u5355\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6253\u6807\u7b7e<br>Get-VM test_vm_name | New-TagAssignment -Tag tag_name<br>#\u7ed9\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6253\u6807\u7b7e<br>$vmlist = Get-Folder -Name folder_nam | Get-VM<br>foreach ($vm in $vmlist) {<br>Get-VM $vm | New-TagAssignment -Tag tag_name<br>}<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6309\u7167csv\u8868\u683c\u7ed9\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6253\u6807\u7b7e\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\uff1avm-tag.csv\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>vmname<\/th><th>vmtag<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>vm01<\/td><td>tag01<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>vm02<\/td><td>tag02<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">$vms = Import-Csv -Path ~\\Desktop\\vm-tag.csv<br>foreach ($vm in $vms) {<br>Get-VM $vm.vmname | New-TagAssignment -Tag $vm.tagname<br>}<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%99%84%EF%BC%9Aroot%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E7%99%BB%E9%99%86%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E6%AC%A1%E6%95%B0%E5%A4%AA%E5%A4%9A%E8%A2%AB%E9%94%81%E5%AE%9A%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88\"><\/span>\u9644\uff1aroot\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u9646\u9519\u8bef\u6b21\u6570\u592a\u591a\u88ab\u9501\u5b9a\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4%E8%A1%8Cesxi_shellSSH%E6%8E%92%E6%9F%A5%EF%BC%88%E5%B7%B2%E7%9F%A5root%E5%AF%86%E7%A0%81%EF%BC%89\"><\/span>\u547d\u4ee4\u884cesxi shell\/SSH\u6392\u67e5\uff08\u5df2\u77e5root\u5bc6\u7801\uff09<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%80%E3%80%81%E7%BB%99%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8%E6%8F%92%E4%B8%8A%E9%94%AE%E7%9B%98%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8%EF%BC%8C%E7%9C%8B%E5%88%B0esxi%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5%EF%BC%8C%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5root%E5%AF%86%E7%A0%81\"><\/span>\u4e00\u3001\u7ed9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d2\u4e0a\u952e\u76d8\u663e\u793a\u5668\uff0c\u770b\u5230esxi\u7cfb\u7edf\u9996\u9875\uff0c\u8f93\u5165root\u5bc6\u7801<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6309F2\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u914d\u7f6e\u9875\u9762<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u201d &gt; \u201c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u9009\u9879\u201d\uff08Troubleshooting Options\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5411\u952e\u9009\u62e9\u201cTroubleshooting Options\u201d\uff0c\u6309 Enter \u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u542f\u7528 ESXi Shell<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9009\u62e9\u201cEnable ESXi Shell\u201d\uff0c\u6309 Enter \uff0c\u5f53\u53f3\u4fa7\u663e\u793a\u201cESXi Shell is Enabled\u201d\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uff08\u53ef\u9009\uff09\u540c\u65f6\u5efa\u8bae\u542f\u7528 SSH<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u83dc\u5355\u4e0b\u9009\u62e9\u201cEnable SSH\u201d\uff0c\u6309 Enter \uff0c\u53f3\u4fa7\u663e\u793a\u201cSSH is Enabled\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%81%E8%BF%9B%E5%85%A5%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4%E8%A1%8C%E7%95%8C%E9%9D%A2\"><\/span>\u4e8c\u3001\u8fdb\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u56de\u5230\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u4e3b\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u6309 Alt + F1 \u7ec4\u5408\u952e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5c4f\u5e55\u4f1a\u53d8\u9ed1\u5e76\u51fa\u73b0\u767b\u5f55\u63d0\u793a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8f93\u5165\u4f60\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f root \uff09\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u8fdb\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u26a0\ufe0f \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u672a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\u542f\u7528 ESXi Shell\uff0c\u6309 Alt + F1 \u53ea\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ea\u70c1\u5149\u6807\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u767b\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u64cd\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u8fd4\u56de\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u6309 Alt + F2 \u53ef\u4ee5\u5207\u56de\u539f\u6765\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">#\u67e5\u770broot\u7528\u6237\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55\u9519\u8bef\u6b21\u6570<br>pam_tally2 --user root<br># \u91cd\u7f6e root \u7528\u6237\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u8ba1\u6570\u5668<br>pam_tally2 --user root --reset<br># \u9a8c\u8bc1\u91cd\u7f6e\u7ed3\u679c<br>pam_tally2 --user root<br>#\u2191\u2191\u2191\u2191\u2191\u2191\u2191\u2191\u2191\u2191\u2191\u2191\u2191\u2191\u2191\u2191\u2191\u2191\u2191\u2191\u2191\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u9694\u51e0\u79d2\u8bd5\u4e00\u6b21\u67e5\u770b\u662f\u5426\u6709\u589e\u957f<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%8E%92%E6%9F%A5%E6%98%AF%E5%93%AA%E4%B8%AAip%E5%9C%A8%E5%B0%9D%E8%AF%95%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E7%99%BB%E9%99%86%E5%AF%BC%E8%87%B4%E7%9A%84root_%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7%E8%A2%AB%E9%94%81%E5%AE%9A\"><\/span>\u6392\u67e5\u662f\u54ea\u4e2aip\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u9646\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684root \u8d26\u6237\u88ab\u9501\u5b9a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">#\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u767b\u5f55\u7528\u6237<br>who<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">#\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u6d3b\u8dc3\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5\uff08\u5b9e\u65f6 IP\uff09\uff1a<br>#\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709 TCP\/UDP \u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u672c\u5730\u7aef\u53e3\u3001\u8fdc\u7a0b IP\/\u7aef\u53e3\u3001\u72b6\u6001<br>esxcli network ip connection list<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">#\u5bf9\u4e8e Web UI (Host Client) \u8fde\u63a5\uff1a<br>tail -n 50 \/var\/run\/log\/hostd.log | grep -i \"login\\|session\\|192.168\"<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%94%81%E5%AE%9A%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5%E5%9C%A8esxi703%E4%B8%AD%E7%94%B1PAM%E8%AE%A4%E8%AF%81%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%EF%BC%8Cweb%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E8%83%BD%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9%E4%BD%86%E6%97%A0%E6%B3%95%E7%A6%81%E7%94%A8%EF%BC%8C%E7%BD%AE0%E4%BC%9A%E6%8A%A5%E9%94%99\"><\/span>\u9501\u5b9a\u7b56\u7565\u5728esxi7.0.3\u4e2d\u7531PAM\u8ba4\u8bc1\u63a7\u5236\uff0cweb\u9875\u9762\u80fd\u4fee\u6539\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u7981\u7528\uff0c\u7f6e0\u4f1a\u62a5\u9519<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/typora-zp.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/typora20251123103626317.png\" alt=\"image-20251114143406433\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/typora-zp.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/typora20251123103629677.png\" alt=\"image-20251114143551214\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"># \u67e5\u770b PAM \u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u767b\u5f55\u9501\u5b9a\u7684\u5173\u952e<br>cat \/etc\/pam.d\/system-auth<br>#%PAM-1.0<br>auth &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; required &nbsp; &nbsp; \/lib\/security\/$ISA\/pam_env.so<br>auth &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; optional &nbsp; &nbsp; \/lib\/security\/$ISA\/pam_faildelay.so delay=2000000<br>auth &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; substack &nbsp; &nbsp; system-auth-tally<br>auth &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; include &nbsp; &nbsp;  system-auth-generic<br>account &nbsp;  substack &nbsp; &nbsp; system-auth-tally<br>account &nbsp;  required &nbsp; &nbsp; \/lib\/security\/$ISA\/pam_access.so<br>account &nbsp;  include &nbsp; &nbsp;  system-auth-generic<br>session &nbsp;  include &nbsp; &nbsp;  system-auth-generic<br># Prevent services from changing user passwords directly with PAM.<br>password &nbsp; required &nbsp; &nbsp; \/lib\/security\/$ISA\/pam_warn.so<br>password &nbsp; required &nbsp; &nbsp; \/lib\/security\/$ISA\/pam_deny.so<br>\u200b<br>\u200b<br>cat \/etc\/pam.d\/system-auth-tally<br># \u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u884c\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u6ce8\u91ca\u6389\u4e86\uff09<br># auth required pam_tally2.so deny=5 unlock_time=900<br># auth required pam_faillock.so deny=5 unlock_time=900<br>\u200b<br>#%PAM-1.0<br>auth &nbsp; &nbsp; [user_unknown=done default=ignore] \/lib\/security\/$ISA\/pam_succeed_if.so uid &gt;= 0  quiet<br>auth &nbsp; &nbsp; sufficient  \/lib\/security\/$ISA\/pam_succeed_if.so uid &gt; 10000 quiet<br>auth &nbsp; &nbsp; sufficient  \/lib\/security\/$ISA\/pam_succeed_if.so service = login quiet<br>auth &nbsp; &nbsp; sufficient  \/lib\/security\/$ISA\/pam_succeed_if.so service = dcui quiet<br>#\u4e0b\u65b9\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u5c31\u662f\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406\u5931\u8d25\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u9501\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u9501\u5b9a\u7b56\u7565\u914d\u7f6e<br>auth &nbsp; &nbsp; sufficient  \/lib\/security\/$ISA\/pam_tally2.so silent onerr=fail even_deny_root deny=5 unlock_time=900<br>auth &nbsp; &nbsp; optional &nbsp;  \/lib\/security\/$ISA\/pam_vmk_exec.so \/usr\/lib\/vmware\/misc\/bin\/tally_vob.sh ++group=hostd-tmp,mem=12<br>auth &nbsp; &nbsp; required &nbsp;  \/lib\/security\/$ISA\/pam_deny.so<br>account  sufficient  \/lib\/security\/$ISA\/pam_succeed_if.so uid &gt; 10000 quiet<br>account  sufficient  \/lib\/security\/$ISA\/pam_succeed_if.so service = login quiet<br>account  sufficient  \/lib\/security\/$ISA\/pam_succeed_if.so service = dcui quiet<br>account  required &nbsp;  \/lib\/security\/$ISA\/pam_tally2.so silent<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9%E9%94%81%E5%AE%9A%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5%EF%BC%88%E5%AE%8C%E6%95%B4%E6%AD%A5%E9%AA%A4%EF%BC%89\"><\/span>\u4fee\u6539\u9501\u5b9a\u7b56\u7565\uff08\u5b8c\u6574\u6b65\u9aa4\uff09<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"># 1. \u9996\u5148\u91cd\u7f6e\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u8ba1\u6570\u5668<br>pam_tally2 --user root --reset<br># 2. \u5907\u4efd\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<br>cp \/etc\/pam.d\/system-auth-tally \/etc\/pam.d\/system-auth-tally.backup<br># 3. \u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6<br>vi \/etc\/pam.d\/system-auth-tally<br>\u200b<br># \u627e\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\uff1a<br>auth &nbsp; &nbsp; sufficient  \/lib\/security\/$ISA\/pam_tally2.so silent onerr=fail even_deny_root deny=5 unlock_time=900<br># \u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\uff08\u9009\u98791\uff1a\u5b8c\u5168\u7981\u7528\u9501\u5b9a\uff09\uff1a<br>auth &nbsp; &nbsp; sufficient  \/lib\/security\/$ISA\/pam_tally2.so silent<br># \u6216\u8005\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\uff08\u9009\u98792\uff1a\u5927\u5e45\u51cf\u5c11\u9501\u5b9a\u5f71\u54cd\uff09\uff1a\u5931\u8d2550\u6b21\u9501\u5b9a60s<br>auth &nbsp; &nbsp; sufficient  \/lib\/security\/$ISA\/pam_tally2.so silent onerr=fail even_deny_root deny=50 unlock_time=60<br>\u200b<br># 4. \u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u91cd\u542f\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1<br>\/etc\/init.d\/lsassd restart<br>\/etc\/init.d\/hostd restart<br>\u200b<br># 5. \u7b49\u5f85\u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8<br>sleep 30<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%AA%8C%E8%AF%81%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%9C\"><\/span>\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4fee\u6539\u7ed3\u679c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"># \u68c0\u67e5\u8ba1\u6570\u5668<br>pam_tally2 --user root<br>\u200b<br># \u68c0\u67e5\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<br>cat \/etc\/pam.d\/system-auth-tally | grep pam_tally2<br>\u200b<br># \u6d4b\u8bd5\u767b\u5f55(\u5728web\u9875\u9762\u8f93\u5165\u8d26\u53f7\u5bc6\u7801)<br>https:\/\/192.168.99.13<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">192.168.99.36<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ser12P@ssw0rd<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">Connect-VIServer -Server 192.168.99.225 -User Administrator@VSPHERE.LOCAL -Password Cjxx@cent3r<br>\u200b<br># \u901a\u8fc7 ESXCLI \u4fee\u6539\u5bc6\u7801<br>$esxiHost = Get-VMHost -Name \"192.168.99.36\"<br>$esxcli = Get-EsxCli -VMHost $esxiHost -V2<br>\u200b<br>$arguments = $esxcli.system.account.set.CreateArgs()<br>$arguments.id = \"root\"<br>$arguments.password = \"Ser12P@ssw0rd\"<br>$arguments.passwordconfirmation = \"Ser12P@ssw0rd\"<br>$esxcli.system.account.set.Invoke($arguments)<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">192.168.99.184<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Csmm_esx184<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">Connect-VIServer -Server 192.168.99.225 -User Administrator@VSPHERE.LOCAL -Password Cjxx@cent3r<br>\u200b<br># \u901a\u8fc7 ESXCLI \u4fee\u6539\u5bc6\u7801<br>$esxiHost = Get-VMHost -Name \"192.168.99.184\"<br>$esxcli = Get-EsxCli -VMHost $esxiHost -V2<br>\u200b<br>$arguments = $esxcli.system.account.set.CreateArgs()<br>$arguments.id = \"root\"<br>$arguments.password = \"Csmm_esx184\"<br>$arguments.passwordconfirmation = \"Csmm_esx184\"<br>$esxcli.system.account.set.Invoke($arguments)<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%B2%A1%E8%A2%AB%E7%BA%B3%E5%85%A5vcenter%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%95%E6%9C%BAesxi%E9%87%8D%E7%BD%AE%E5%AF%86%E7%A0%81%EF%BC%9A\"><\/span><strong>\u6ca1\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165vcenter\u7684\u5355\u673aesxi\u91cd\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\uff1a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%95%85%E9%9A%9C%E8%83%8C%E6%99%AF\"><\/span>\u6545\u969c\u80cc\u666f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">esxi\u4e3b\u673a\u5355\u673a\uff0c\u7248\u672c6.7\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u7cfb\u7edf\u67e5\u770b\u673a\u5668\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3%E6%80%9D%E8%B7%AF%EF%BC%9A\"><\/span>\u89e3\u51b3\u601d\u8def\uff1a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5df2\u77e5esxi \u7248\u672c\u4e3a6.7 \uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528esxi\u542f\u52a8\u76d8\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528ubuntu\u542f\u52a8\u76d8\u8fdb\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u6e05\u9664\u539f\u7cfb\u7edf<code>\/etc\/shadow<\/code> \u91cc\u9762\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684root\u5bc6\u7801\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9996\u5148\u523b\u5f55ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u76d8\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u5165ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u627e\u5230esxi\u4e2d\/etc\/shadow\u6240\u5728\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\uff0c\u8bfb\u5199\u6743\u9650\u6302\u8f7d\u4e4b\u540e\u6e05\u7a7a\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684root\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u628a\u6e05\u7a7a\u540e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8986\u76d6\u56de\u53bb\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u5373\u53ef\u7a7a\u5bc6\u7801\u8fdb\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6eroot\u5bc6\u7801<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%85%B7%E4%BD%93%E6%AD%A5%E9%AA%A4%EF%BC%9A\"><\/span>\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%90%AF%E5%8A%A8%E7%9B%98%E5%88%B6%E4%BD%9C\"><\/span>\u542f\u52a8\u76d8\u5236\u4f5c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u51c6\u5907\u4e00\u4e2au\u76d8\uff0c\u6253\u5f00<a href=\"https:\/\/repo.linuxjk.cn\/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%8C%85\/windows%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%8C%85\/%E5%90%AF%E5%8A%A8%E7%9B%98%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7\/rufus-4.13.exe\">rufus<\/a>\uff1b\u5236\u4f5cUbuntu 20.04 Live CD<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/typora-zp.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/typoraimage-20260701134657122.png\" alt=\"image-20260701134657122\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6253\u5f00 Rufus\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>\u8bbe\u5907<\/code>\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u4f60\u7684 U \u76d8<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>\u5f15\u5bfc\u7c7b\u578b<\/code>\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u521a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684 Ubuntu ISO<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;`<br>\u5206\u533a\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>  - \u65b0\u7535\u8111\/UEFI\uff1a\u9009 `GPT`\n  - \u8001\u7535\u8111\/Legacy BIOS\uff1a\u9009 `MBR`\n\n- `\u76ee\u6807\u7cfb\u7edf`\uff1aUEFI \u5bf9\u5e94\u9009 `UEFI`\n\n- `\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf`\uff1a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u901a\u5e38 FAT32\n\n- \u5982\u679c\u540e\u9762 Rufus \u95ee `ISO \u6a21\u5f0f` \u8fd8\u662f `DD \u6a21\u5f0f`\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5148\u9009 **ISO \u6a21\u5f0f**\n\n\u5f00\u59cb\u540e\u63d0\u793a Ubuntu 20.04.6 \u955c\u50cf\u9700\u8981\u5339\u914d\u7684 **GRUB \u542f\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6**\uff0c\u5b83\u672c\u5730\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u8054\u7f51\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6587\u4ef6 `core.img`\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u662f\u4e0b\u8f7d\n\n### \u8fdb\u5165ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\n\n\u5728\u5f00\u673a\u754c\u9762\u6309enter\/F1\/F2  \u591a\u8bd5\u51e0\u4e2a\u8fdb\u5165bios\n\n\u8fdb\u5165bios\u4e4b\u540e\u4fee\u6539\u542f\u52a8\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u628au\u76d8\u653e\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb`try ubuntu`\u514d\u5b89\u88c5\u8fdb\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\n\n\u8fdb\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u540e\u6253\u5f00`GParted ` \uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u54ea\u4e2a\u76d8\u662f`bootbank`  \u5206\u533a\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u7387\u662f`\/dev\/sda5`\n\n!&#91;image-20260701140206463](https:\/\/typora-zp.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/typoraimage-20260701140206463.png)\n\n`\/dev\/sda1`\uff1a4MB\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u5206\u533a\uff0c\u4e0d\u52a8\n\n`\/dev\/sda5`\uff1a250MB FAT16\uff0c\u5df2\u7528 148MB\uff0c**\u5f88\u50cf\u5f53\u524d bootbank**\n\n`\/dev\/sda6`\uff1a250MB FAT16\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u7a7a\uff0c\u50cf altbootbank\n\n`\/dev\/sda8`\uff1a286MB FAT16\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c0f\u5206\u533a\uff0c\u5148\u522b\u52a8\n\n`\/dev\/sda3`\uff1a924GB unknown\uff0c**\u8fd9\u662f VMFS \u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u5343\u4e07\u522b\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\/\u4fee\u6539**\n\nGParted \u91cc\u663e\u793a `unknown` \u548c\u7ea2\u8272\u611f\u53f9\u53f7\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\uff0cUbuntu \u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6 ESXi \u7684 VMFS\/\u8bca\u65ad\u5206\u533a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u574f\u4e86\u3002\n\n**\u81f3\u6b64\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u9700\u8981\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\/dev\/sda5**\n\n### \u6302\u8f7d\u78c1\u76d8\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\n\n\u6253\u5f00 Terminal \u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\n\n**1. \u8fdb\u5165 root**<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">sudo -i<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>**2. \u6302\u8f7d bootbank\uff0c\u53ea\u8bfb\u68c0\u67e5**<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">mkdir -p \/mnt\/esxi<br>mount -o ro \/dev\/sda5 \/mnt\/esxi<br>ls -lh \/mnt\/esxi\/state.tgz<br>tar tzf \/mnt\/esxi\/state.tgz<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\u8fd9\u91cc\u5e94\u8be5\u770b\u5230 `local.tgz`\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5148\u505c\u3002\n\n**3. \u590d\u5236\u5e76\u89e3\u5305**<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">rm -rf \/tmp\/esxi-reset<br>mkdir -p \/tmp\/esxi-reset\/state<br>mkdir -p \/tmp\/esxi-reset\/local<br>cp -a \/mnt\/esxi\/state.tgz \/tmp\/esxi-reset\/state.tgz.good<br>umount \/mnt\/esxi<br>tar xzf \/tmp\/esxi-reset\/state.tgz.good -C \/tmp\/esxi-reset\/state<br>tar xzf \/tmp\/esxi-reset\/state\/local.tgz -C \/tmp\/esxi-reset\/local<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>**4. \u4fee\u6539 root \u5bc6\u7801**<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">cp -a \/tmp\/esxi-reset\/local\/etc\/shadow \/tmp\/esxi-reset\/shadow.good<br>sed -i &#8220;s#^root:[^:]*:#root::#&#8221; \/tmp\/esxi-reset\/local\/etc\/shadow<br>grep &#8216;^root:&#8217; \/tmp\/esxi-reset\/local\/etc\/shadow<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\u770b\u5230 `root::...` \u5c31\u5bf9\u3002\n\n**5. \u91cd\u65b0\u6253\u5305 local.tgz**<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">cd \/tmp\/esxi-reset\/local<br>tar -czf \/tmp\/esxi-reset\/state\/local.tgz *<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>**7. \u91cd\u65b0\u6253\u5305 state.tgz**<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">cd \/tmp\/esxi-reset\/state<br>tar -czf \/tmp\/esxi-reset\/state.tgz local.tgz<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u53ea\u770b\u5230 `local.tgz`\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u662f `.\/local.tgz`\uff1a<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">tar tzf \/tmp\/esxi-reset\/state.tgz<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>**8. \u5199\u56de bootbank**<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">mount -o rw \/dev\/sda5 \/mnt\/esxi<br>cp -a \/mnt\/esxi\/state.tgz \/mnt\/esxi\/state.tgz.before-reset<br>cp -f \/tmp\/esxi-reset\/state.tgz \/mnt\/esxi\/state.tgz<br>sync<br>umount \/mnt\/esxi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>**9. \u91cd\u542f**<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">reboot<br>&#8220;`<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u62d4\u6389 Ubuntu U \u76d8\uff0c\u8ba9 ESXi \u542f\u52a8\u3002\u8fdb ESXi \u540e\u6309 <code>F2<\/code>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7a7a\u5bc6\u7801\u8fdb\u5165esxi\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u8fdb\u5165esxi\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u7f51\u9875\u5373\u53ef<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>esxi\u91cd\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u6b65\u9aa4\uff08\u901a\u8fc7vcenter\uff09 \u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\uff1aESXi\u662f\u5728vCenter\u4e2d\u88ab\u6b63\u5e38\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u3002 \u5373vcent [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2968","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vxhs888p"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/linuxjk.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2968","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/linuxjk.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/linuxjk.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linuxjk.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linuxjk.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2968"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/linuxjk.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2968\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3229,"href":"https:\/\/linuxjk.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2968\/revisions\/3229"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/linuxjk.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2968"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linuxjk.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2968"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linuxjk.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2968"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}