{"id":3177,"date":"2026-04-24T21:11:16","date_gmt":"2026-04-24T13:11:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/linuxjk.cn\/?p=3177"},"modified":"2026-04-24T21:11:17","modified_gmt":"2026-04-24T13:11:17","slug":"openvpn-ad%e5%9f%9f%e8%ae%a4%e8%af%81%e6%8f%90%e7%a4%ba%e5%af%86%e7%a0%81%e9%94%99%e8%af%af%e6%95%85%e9%9a%9c%e6%8e%92%e6%9f%a5-md","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/linuxjk.cn\/?p=3177","title":{"rendered":"openvpn-AD\u57df\u8ba4\u8bc1\u63d0\u793a\u5bc6\u7801\u9519\u8bef\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5.md"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span 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href=\"https:\/\/linuxjk.cn\/?p=3177\/#%E6%95%85%E9%9A%9C%E5%8E%9F%E5%9B%A0%EF%BC%9A\" >\u6545\u969c\u539f\u56e0\uff1a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/linuxjk.cn\/?p=3177\/#%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88%EF%BC%9A\" >\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/linuxjk.cn\/?p=3177\/#1_%E9%87%8D%E7%BD%AE%E5%AF%86%E7%A0%81%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3\" >1. \u91cd\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u89e3\u51b3<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/linuxjk.cn\/?p=3177\/#2_%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9%E5%9F%9F%E5%AF%86%E7%A0%81%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5%E7%9A%84%E5%AF%86%E7%A0%81%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%89%E6%95%88%E6%9C%9F\" >2. \u4fee\u6539\u57df\u5bc6\u7801\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u6700\u5927\u6709\u6548\u671f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/linuxjk.cn\/?p=3177\/#3_%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E5%AF%86%E7%A0%81%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%BA%E6%B0%B8%E4%B8%8D%E8%BF%87%E6%9C%9F\" >3. \u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u7b56\u7565\u4e3a\u6c38\u4e0d\u8fc7\u671f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/linuxjk.cn\/?p=3177\/#%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9%E5%AF%86%E7%A0%81%E5%90%8E%E6%88%90%E5%8A%9F%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95%EF%BC%9A\" >\u4fee\u6539\u5bc6\u7801\u540e\u6210\u529f\u767b\u5f55\uff1a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%95%85%E9%9A%9C%E7%8E%B0%E8%B1%A1%EF%BC%9A\"><\/span>\u6545\u969c\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>openvpn\u4e00\u76f4\u80fd\u7528\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u7a81\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u65e5\u5fd7\u62a5\u9519\u5982\u4e0b\uff1aAD\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5931\u8d25 auth-failure<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/typora-zp.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/typora20260313094404153.png\" alt=\"efa2429b2257c63121a480b78cbdd51e\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%95%85%E9%9A%9C%E6%8E%92%E6%9F%A5%EF%BC%9A\"><\/span>\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\uff1a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>AD\u57df\u5148\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u662f\u5426\u8d26\u6237\u8fc7\u671f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>powershell\u8f93\u5165dsa.msc\u8fdb\u5165<strong>Active Directory\u7528\u6237\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a<\/strong>\uff0c\u67e5\u627e\u95ee\u9898\u7528\u6237huangweiqing\uff0c<strong>\u7531\u4e0b\u56fe\u53ef\u77e5\u8d26\u6237\u8fd8\u6ca1\u8fc7\u671f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/typora-zp.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/typora20260313094848370.png\" alt=\"image-20260313094848210\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%9F%A5%E6%89%BEhuangweiqing%E5%AF%86%E7%A0%81%E6%98%AF%E5%90%A6%E8%BF%87%E6%9C%9F\"><\/span>\u67e5\u627ehuangweiqing\u5bc6\u7801\u662f\u5426\u8fc7\u671f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u786e\u8ba4\u5bc6\u7801\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u8fc7\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u786e\u8ba4\u5bc6\u7801\u662f\u5426\u5904\u4e8e\u4e34\u671f\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u4e0b\u6b21\u767b\u5f55\u6539\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bb0\u5f55\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u5bc6\u7801\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">Get-ADUser huangweiqing -Properties PasswordExpired,PasswordLastSet,LockedOut,Enabled,AccountExpirationDate,badPwdCount,lastLogonTimestamp,userPrincipalName,memberOf | <br>Select-Object Name,Enabled,LockedOut,PasswordExpired,PasswordLastSet,AccountExpirationDate,userPrincipalName,badPwdCount,lastLogonTimestamp<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/typora-zp.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/typora20260313095406654.png\" alt=\"image-20260313095406543\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0a\u56fe\u4e2d\uff1a<code>PasswordExpired : True<\/code>\u8868\u793a<strong>AD \u4fa7\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u5224\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5df2\u8fc7\u671f<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>AD \u5f53\u524d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d26\u53f7\u7684<strong>\u5bc6\u7801\u5df2\u8fc7\u671f<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>OpenVPN \u7528 LDAP \u63d2\u4ef6\u53bb\u505a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u8868\u73b0\u6210\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>invalid credentials<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>wrong username or password<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>AUTH_FAILED<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u8868\u9762\u770b\u50cf\u201c\u5bc6\u7801\u9519\u4e86\u201d\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\uff1a<strong>\u5bc6\u7801\u8fc7\u671f\u4e86\uff0cLDAP bind \u88ab AD \u62d2\u7edd\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%A3%80%E6%9F%A5%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84%E5%AF%86%E7%A0%81%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5\"><\/span>\u68c0\u67e5\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u7b56\u7565<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u786e\u8ba4\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u6700\u7ec8\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u662f\u54ea\u5957\u5bc6\u7801\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u770b\u57df\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7b56\u7565\u3002\uff08<strong><code>Get-ADUserResultantPasswordPolicy huangweiqing<\/code> \u6ca1\u6709\u8fd4\u56de\u5185\u5bb9\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u793a \u6ca1\u6709\u5355\u72ec\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u5bc6\u7801\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6b64\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u57df\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">Get-ADUserResultantPasswordPolicy huangweiqing<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%AA%8C%E8%AF%81%E5%9F%9F%E5%AF%86%E7%A0%81%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5\"><\/span>\u9a8c\u8bc1\u57df\u5bc6\u7801\u7b56\u7565<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4%E8%A1%8C%EF%BC%9A\"><\/span>\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\uff1a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">#\u9a8c\u8bc1\u57df\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7b56\u7565<br>Get-ADDefaultDomainPasswordPolicy<br>#\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ea\u770b\u6700\u5927\u5bc6\u7801\u671f\u9650\uff1a<br>(Get-ADDefaultDomainPasswordPolicy).MaxPasswordAge<br>#\u518d\u786e\u8ba4\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201c\u5bc6\u7801\u6c38\u4e0d\u8fc7\u671f\u201d<br>Get-ADUser huangweiqing -Properties PasswordNeverExpires,PasswordExpired,PasswordLastSet | <br>Select-Object Name,PasswordNeverExpires,PasswordExpired,PasswordLastSet<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"image-20260313100113269\" src=\"https:\/\/typora-zp.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/typora20260313100113488.png\">\u7531\u4e0a\u56fe\u53ef\u77e5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">#1. \u57df\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5bc6\u7801\u7b56\u7565\u662f 365 \u5929<br>MaxPasswordAge : 365.00:00:00<br>#2. \u8be5\u7528\u6237\u4e0a\u6b21\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u65f6\u95f4\u662f 2025\/3\/12 15:26:47<br>PasswordLastSet : 2025\/3\/12 15:26:47<br>#3. \u5f53\u524d AD \u660e\u786e\u5224\u5b9a\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u5df2\u8fc7\u671f<br>PasswordExpired : True<br>PasswordNeverExpires : False<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E6%A3%80%E6%9F%A5%E5%9F%9F%E5%AF%86%E7%A0%81%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5\"><\/span>\u9875\u9762\u68c0\u67e5\u57df\u5bc6\u7801\u7b56\u7565<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6253\u5f00 <strong>\u7ec4\u7b56\u7565\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong> <code>gpmc.msc<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5c55\u5f00\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>\u6797<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>\u57df<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>suitbim.com<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u627e\u5230\u5e76\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Default Domain Policy<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"4\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8fdb\u5165\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7b56\u7565<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Windows \u8bbe\u7f6e<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8d26\u6237\u7b56\u7565<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5bc6\u7801\u7b56\u7565<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/typora-zp.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/typora20260313100408543.png\" alt=\"image-20260313100408414\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/typora-zp.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\/typora20260313100510629.png\" alt=\"image-20260313100510474\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%95%85%E9%9A%9C%E5%8E%9F%E5%9B%A0%EF%BC%9A\"><\/span>\u6545\u969c\u539f\u56e0\uff1a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u903b\u8f91\u5c31\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u57df\u91cc\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5bc6\u7801\u6709\u6548\u671f = <strong>365 \u5929<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>huangweiqing<\/code> \u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u6700\u540e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65f6\u95f4 = <strong>2025\/3\/12<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5230 <strong>2026\/3\/12<\/strong> 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