{"id":3257,"date":"2026-08-31T17:24:55","date_gmt":"2026-08-31T09:24:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/linuxjk.cn\/?p=3257"},"modified":"2026-08-31T17:24:57","modified_gmt":"2026-08-31T09:24:57","slug":"centos-stream-9-%e6%98%be%e5%8d%a1%e9%a9%b1%e5%8a%a8%e6%95%85%e9%9a%9c%e6%81%a2%e5%a4%8d%e8%ae%b0%e5%bd%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/linuxjk.cn\/?p=3257","title":{"rendered":"CentOS Stream 9 \u663e\u5361\u9a71\u52a8\u6545\u969c\u6062\u590d\u8bb0\u5f55"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/linuxjk.cn\/?p=3257\/#%E4%B8%80%E3%80%81%E6%95%85%E9%9A%9C%E5%90%8E%E4%B8%B4%E6%97%B6%E6%81%A2%E5%A4%8D%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E5%92%8C_SSH\" >\u4e00\u3001\u6545\u969c\u540e\u4e34\u65f6\u6062\u590d\u7f51\u7edc\u548c SSH<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/linuxjk.cn\/?p=3257\/#1_%E8%BF%9B%E5%85%A5%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F%E5%B9%B6%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95_root\" >1. \u8fdb\u5165\u6587\u672c\u6a21\u5f0f\u5e76\u767b\u5f55 root<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/linuxjk.cn\/?p=3257\/#2_%E7%A1%AE%E8%AE%A4%E7%BD%91%E5%8D%A1%E5%90%8D%E7%A7%B0%E5%B9%B6%E6%89%8B%E5%8A%A8%E5%90%AF%E7%94%A8\" >2. \u786e\u8ba4\u7f51\u5361\u540d\u79f0\u5e76\u624b\u52a8\u542f\u7528<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/linuxjk.cn\/?p=3257\/#3_%E4%B8%B4%E6%97%B6%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E9%9D%99%E6%80%81_IPv4_%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%98%E8%AE%A4%E8%B7%AF%E7%94%B1\" >3. \u4e34\u65f6\u914d\u7f6e\u9759\u6001 IPv4 \u5730\u5740\u548c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u7531<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/linuxjk.cn\/?p=3257\/#4_%E9%AA%8C%E8%AF%81%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E8%BF%9E%E9%80%9A%E6%80%A7\" >4. \u9a8c\u8bc1\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u901a\u6027<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/linuxjk.cn\/?p=3257\/#5_%E6%A3%80%E6%9F%A5%E5%B9%B6%E5%90%AF%E5%8A%A8_SSH_%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1\" >5. \u68c0\u67e5\u5e76\u542f\u52a8 SSH \u670d\u52a1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/linuxjk.cn\/?p=3257\/#%E6%B3%A8%E6%84%8F%E4%BA%8B%E9%A1%B9\" >\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/linuxjk.cn\/?p=3257\/#%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%81Ubuntu_2204_Server_%E9%87%8D%E8%A3%85%E6%AD%A5%E9%AA%A4\" >\u4e8c\u3001Ubuntu 22.04 Server \u91cd\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/linuxjk.cn\/?p=3257\/#1_%E5%87%86%E5%A4%87%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E4%BB%8B%E8%B4%A8\" >1. \u51c6\u5907\u5b89\u88c5\u4ecb\u8d28<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/linuxjk.cn\/?p=3257\/#2_%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC\" >2. \u9009\u62e9\u5b89\u88c5\u7248\u672c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/linuxjk.cn\/?p=3257\/#3_%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE\" >3. \u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/linuxjk.cn\/?p=3257\/#4_%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%91%98%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7\" >4. \u521b\u5efa\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7528\u6237<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/linuxjk.cn\/?p=3257\/#5_%E7%A3%81%E7%9B%98%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9\" >5. \u78c1\u76d8\u9009\u62e9<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/linuxjk.cn\/?p=3257\/#6_%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85_SSH_%E5%B9%B6%E5%AE%8C%E6%88%90%E9%87%8D%E5%90%AF\" >6. \u5b89\u88c5 SSH \u5e76\u5b8c\u6210\u91cd\u542f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/linuxjk.cn\/?p=3257\/#7_%E9%87%8D%E8%A3%85%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8E%E7%BB%AD%E9%A1%BA%E5%BA%8F\" >7. \u91cd\u88c5\u540e\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u987a\u5e8f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/linuxjk.cn\/?p=3257\/#Ubuntu_2204_%E9%87%8D%E8%A3%85%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%9E%E9%99%85%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E8%AE%B0%E5%BD%95%EF%BC%881921682249%EF%BC%89\" >Ubuntu 22.04 \u91cd\u88c5\u540e\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5f55\uff08192.168.2.249\uff09<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/linuxjk.cn\/?p=3257\/#1_%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%8E%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C\" >1. \u57fa\u7840\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/linuxjk.cn\/?p=3257\/#2_%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%91%98%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7%E4%B8%8E%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B_root\" >2. \u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8d26\u6237\u4e0e\u8fdc\u7a0b root<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/linuxjk.cn\/?p=3257\/#3_APT_%E6%BA%90\" >3. APT \u6e90<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/linuxjk.cn\/?p=3257\/#4_NVIDIA_%E9%A9%B1%E5%8A%A8%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E4%B8%8E%E9%AA%8C%E8%AF%81\" >4. NVIDIA \u9a71\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/linuxjk.cn\/?p=3257\/#5_%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E\" >5. \u5176\u4ed6\u8bf4\u660e<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%80%E3%80%81%E6%95%85%E9%9A%9C%E5%90%8E%E4%B8%B4%E6%97%B6%E6%81%A2%E5%A4%8D%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E5%92%8C_SSH\"><\/span>\u4e00\u3001\u6545\u969c\u540e\u4e34\u65f6\u6062\u590d\u7f51\u7edc\u548c SSH<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9002\u7528\u4e8e <code>NetworkManager<\/code> \u65e0\u6cd5\u542f\u52a8\u3001<code>dhclient<\/code> \u672a\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u4f46\u672c\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%E8%BF%9B%E5%85%A5%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F%E5%B9%B6%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95_root\"><\/span>1. \u8fdb\u5165\u6587\u672c\u6a21\u5f0f\u5e76\u767b\u5f55 root<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728 GRUB \u542f\u52a8\u9879\u4e34\u65f6\u8ffd\u52a0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>systemd.unit=multi-user.target<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%E7%A1%AE%E8%AE%A4%E7%BD%91%E5%8D%A1%E5%90%8D%E7%A7%B0%E5%B9%B6%E6%89%8B%E5%8A%A8%E5%90%AF%E7%94%A8\"><\/span>2. \u786e\u8ba4\u7f51\u5361\u540d\u79f0\u5e76\u624b\u52a8\u542f\u7528<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u673a\u7f51\u5361\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a <code>enp4s0<\/code>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ip addr\nip link set enp4s0 up\nip link show enp4s0<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u786e\u8ba4\u7f51\u5361\u72b6\u6001\u4e3a <code>UP<\/code>\u3001<code>LOWER_UP<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%E4%B8%B4%E6%97%B6%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E9%9D%99%E6%80%81_IPv4_%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%98%E8%AE%A4%E8%B7%AF%E7%94%B1\"><\/span>3. \u4e34\u65f6\u914d\u7f6e\u9759\u6001 IPv4 \u5730\u5740\u548c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u7531<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u673a\u5730\u5740\u4e3a <code>192.168.2.249\/24<\/code>\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u7f51\u5173\u4e3a <code>192.168.2.254<\/code>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ip addr add 192.168.2.249\/24 dev enp4s0\nip route add default via 192.168.2.254 dev enp4s0<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u68c0\u67e5\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ip -br addr\nip route<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9884\u671f\u7ed3\u679c\u5305\u542b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>enp4s0  UP  192.168.2.249\/24\ndefault via 192.168.2.254 dev enp4s0<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%E9%AA%8C%E8%AF%81%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E8%BF%9E%E9%80%9A%E6%80%A7\"><\/span>4. \u9a8c\u8bc1\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u901a\u6027<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ping -c 3 192.168.2.254<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u6b21\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a 3 \u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5168\u90e8\u6536\u5230\uff0c\u4e22\u5305\u7387 0%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%E6%A3%80%E6%9F%A5%E5%B9%B6%E5%90%AF%E5%8A%A8_SSH_%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1\"><\/span>5. \u68c0\u67e5\u5e76\u542f\u52a8 SSH \u670d\u52a1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">CentOS Stream 9 \u7684\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u662f <code>sshd<\/code>\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f <code>ssh<\/code>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\/usr\/sbin\/sshd -t\nsystemctl start sshd\nss -lntup<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u786e\u8ba4\u76d1\u542c\u5730\u5740\u5305\u542b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>0.0.0.0:22\n&#91;::]:22<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b64\u65f6\u53ef\u4ece\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u8fde\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ssh root@192.168.2.249<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%B3%A8%E6%84%8F%E4%BA%8B%E9%A1%B9\"><\/span>\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>ip addr add<\/code> \u548c <code>ip route add<\/code> \u662f\u4e34\u65f6\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u91cd\u542f\u540e\u4f1a\u4e22\u5931\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u672c\u6b21\u672a\u4f7f\u7528 <code>dhclient<\/code>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u672a\u5b89\u88c5\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>nmcli<\/code> \u62a5 <code>Connection refused<\/code> \u8868\u793a NetworkManager \u540e\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u672a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b83\u6062\u590d\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8fdc\u7a0b SSH \u6062\u590d\u540e\uff0c\u5e94\u5148\u4fee\u590d NetworkManager\u3001DBus \u548c\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u518d\u7ee7\u7eed\u5904\u7406 NVIDIA\/DKMS\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5728\u6545\u969c\u672a\u5b9a\u4f4d\u524d\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u6b21\u91cd\u542f\u6216\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b89\u88c5\/\u5378\u8f7d NVIDIA \u9a71\u52a8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%81Ubuntu_2204_Server_%E9%87%8D%E8%A3%85%E6%AD%A5%E9%AA%A4\"><\/span>\u4e8c\u3001Ubuntu 22.04 Server \u91cd\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%E5%87%86%E5%A4%87%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E4%BB%8B%E8%B4%A8\"><\/span>1. \u51c6\u5907\u5b89\u88c5\u4ecb\u8d28<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0b\u8f7d Ubuntu 22.04.5 LTS Server amd64 \u955c\u50cf\u5e76\u5236\u4f5c U \u76d8\u542f\u52a8\u76d8\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>https:&#47;&#47;releases.ubuntu.com\/22.04.5\/ubuntu-22.04.5-live-server-amd64.iso<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f7f\u7528 UEFI + GPT \u6a21\u5f0f\u5236\u4f5c\u542f\u52a8\u76d8\u3002\u91cd\u542f\u540e\u4ece U \u76d8\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>Try or Install Ubuntu Server<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC\"><\/span>2. \u9009\u62e9\u5b89\u88c5\u7248\u672c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9009\u62e9\u6807\u51c6\u7248\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>Ubuntu Server<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0d\u8981\u9009\u62e9 <code>Ubuntu Server minimized<\/code>\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u7248\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u540e\u7eed\u5b89\u88c5 NVIDIA \u9a71\u52a8\u3001DKMS \u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ubuntu Pro \u53ef\u9009\u62e9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>Skip for now<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE\"><\/span>3. \u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u673a\u56fa\u5b9a\u7f51\u7edc\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>Subnet:       192.168.2.0\/24\nAddress:      192.168.2.249\nGateway:      192.168.2.254\nName servers: 223.5.5.5, 8.8.8.8<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7f51\u5361\u4e3a <code>enp4s0<\/code>\u3002\u955c\u50cf\u5730\u5740\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u6e05\u534e Ubuntu \u955c\u50cf\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>https:&#47;&#47;mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn\/ubuntu\/<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u5b89\u88c5\u5668\u6d4b\u8bd5\u955c\u50cf\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u4f7f\u7528 Ubuntu \u5b98\u65b9\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%91%98%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7\"><\/span>4. \u521b\u5efa\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7528\u6237<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ubuntu \u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e0d\u542f\u7528 root \u76f4\u63a5\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e26 sudo \u6743\u9650\u7684\u666e\u901a\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7528\u6237\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>Your name<\/code>\uff1a<code>mars.zhang<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>Your server's name<\/code>\uff1a<code>ubuntu-249<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>Pick a username<\/code>\uff1a<code>marszhang<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>Choose a password<\/code>\uff1a\u73b0\u573a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u767b\u5f55\u5bc6\u7801<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u540e\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u540d\u767b\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ssh marszhang@192.168.2.249<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%E7%A3%81%E7%9B%98%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9\"><\/span>5. \u78c1\u76d8\u9009\u62e9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u673a\u78c1\u76d8\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>KINGSTON_SKC3000...<\/code> \u7ea6 476.9G\uff1aNVMe \u7cfb\u7edf\u76d8\uff0c\u9009\u62e9 <code>Use an entire disk<\/code>\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>ST2000DM005...<\/code> \u7ea6 1.819T\uff1a\u539f <code>\/data<\/code> \u6570\u636e\u76d8\uff0c\u4e0d\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u4e0d\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u3001\u4e0d\u52a0\u5165\u5b89\u88c5\u5e03\u5c40\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d8\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528 LVM\uff0c\u6839\u5206\u533a\u7ea6 100G\uff0cEFI \u5206\u533a\u548c <code>\/boot<\/code> \u7531\u5b89\u88c5\u5668\u81ea\u52a8\u521b\u5efa\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u52fe\u9009 LUKS \u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6bcf\u6b21\u542f\u52a8\u8981\u6c42\u8f93\u5165\u89e3\u5bc6\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u8ba4\u9875\u9762\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u8ba4\u53ea\u6709 Kingston NVMe \u663e\u793a\u4e3a\u65b0\u5efa\/\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5206\u533a\uff0cST2000 \u78c1\u76d8\u4ec5\u663e\u793a\u4e3a\u672a\u6302\u8f7d\u7684\u5df2\u6709 ext4 \u5206\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85_SSH_%E5%B9%B6%E5%AE%8C%E6%88%90%E9%87%8D%E5%90%AF\"><\/span>6. \u5b89\u88c5 SSH \u5e76\u5b8c\u6210\u91cd\u542f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u5668\u4e2d\u52fe\u9009\u5b89\u88c5 OpenSSH Server\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u9009\u62e9 <code>Reboot Now<\/code>\uff0c\u62d4\u51fa U \u76d8\u540e\u4ece NVMe \u7cfb\u7edf\u76d8\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9996\u6b21\u542f\u52a8\u540e\u786e\u8ba4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ip -br addr\nsystemctl status ssh --no-pager\nlsblk -f<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_%E9%87%8D%E8%A3%85%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8E%E7%BB%AD%E9%A1%BA%E5%BA%8F\"><\/span>7. \u91cd\u88c5\u540e\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u987a\u5e8f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5148\u786e\u8ba4 BIOS \u5df2\u6062\u590d\u9ed8\u8ba4\u3001XMP\/\u8d85\u9891\u5df2\u5173\u95ed\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u505a CPU \u548c\u5185\u5b58\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u4e0d\u518d\u51fa\u73b0 <code>Machine check events<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u786e\u8ba4\u4e24\u5f20 RTX A6000 \u5747\u88ab PCIe \u679a\u4e3e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528 Ubuntu \u5b98\u65b9 APT \u9a71\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f\u914d\u7f6e NVIDIA \u9a71\u52a8\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u91cd\u542f\u540e\u4f7f\u7528 <code>nvidia-smi<\/code> \u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e24\u5f20\u663e\u5361\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ubuntu_2204_%E9%87%8D%E8%A3%85%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%9E%E9%99%85%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E8%AE%B0%E5%BD%95%EF%BC%881921682249%EF%BC%89\"><\/span>Ubuntu 22.04 \u91cd\u88c5\u540e\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5f55\uff08192.168.2.249\uff09<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%8E%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C\"><\/span>1. \u57fa\u7840\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7cfb\u7edf\u786e\u8ba4\uff1aUbuntu 22.04.5 LTS\uff0c\u521d\u59cb\u5185\u6838\u4e3a <code>5.15.0-119-generic<\/code>\uff0c\u7f51\u5361\u4e3a <code>enp4s0<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6570\u636e\u76d8 <code>\/dev\/sda1<\/code> \u5df2\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u7ea6 1.8T \u7684 ext4 \u5206\u533a\uff0cUUID \u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>f9a32a48-f959-4c07-87c6-97fd7dd0a421<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6302\u8f7d\u914d\u7f6e\u5199\u5165 <code>\/etc\/fstab<\/code>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>UUID=f9a32a48-f959-4c07-87c6-97fd7dd0a421 \/data ext4 defaults,nofail 0 2<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f53\u524d\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\u4e3a <code>\/data<\/code>\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u672a\u53d1\u73b0\u7ea6 44T \u7684\u6570\u636e\u76d8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%91%98%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7%E4%B8%8E%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B_root\"><\/span>2. \u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8d26\u6237\u4e0e\u8fdc\u7a0b root<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u52a0\u5165 <code>sudo<\/code> \u7ec4\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7528\u6237\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>andy.li\nmars.zhang\njichao.liu<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u968f\u540e\u5220\u9664\u4e86 <code>marzhang<\/code> \u7528\u6237\u53ca\u5176\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55 <code>\/home\/marzhang<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e3a\u4fbf\u4e8e\u540e\u7eed\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u65b0\u589e <code>\/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config.d\/99-root-login.conf<\/code>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>PermitRootLogin yes\nPasswordAuthentication yes<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u4f7f\u7528 <code>sshd -t<\/code> \u6821\u9a8c\u5e76 reload SSH \u670d\u52a1\uff0croot \u5bc6\u7801\u767b\u5f55\u5df2\u9a8c\u8bc1\u53ef\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_APT_%E6%BA%90\"><\/span>3. APT \u6e90<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ubuntu APT \u6e90\u5df2\u5207\u6362\u4e3a\u6e05\u534e\u955c\u50cf\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>https:&#47;&#47;mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn\/ubuntu<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5305\u542b <code>jammy<\/code>\u3001<code>jammy-updates<\/code>\u3001<code>jammy-backports<\/code> \u548c <code>jammy-security<\/code>\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u6ca1\u6709 IPv6 \u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u6267\u884c APT \u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>apt-get -o Acquire::ForceIPv4=true update<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u539f <code>\/etc\/apt\/sources.list<\/code> \u5df2\u4fdd\u7559\u5907\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_NVIDIA_%E9%A9%B1%E5%8A%A8%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E4%B8%8E%E9%AA%8C%E8%AF%81\"><\/span>4. NVIDIA \u9a71\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e24\u5f20 RTX A6000 \u5747\u5df2\u88ab PCIe \u679a\u4e3e\uff0c\u5730\u5740\u4e3a <code>01:00.0<\/code> \u548c <code>05:00.0<\/code>\u3002\u6309 Ubuntu \u5b98\u65b9 APT \u65b9\u5f0f\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e76\u81ea\u52a8\u9009\u62e9\u9a71\u52a8\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>apt-get -o Acquire::ForceIPv4=true full-upgrade -y\napt-get -o Acquire::ForceIPv4=true install -y build-essential dkms linux-headers-$(uname -r) ubuntu-drivers-common\nubuntu-drivers autoinstall<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u9009\u62e9\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>nvidia-driver-595-open<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5347\u7ea7\u5230\u5185\u6838 <code>5.15.0-190-generic<\/code> \u540e\u91cd\u542f\u3002\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>GPU 0: NVIDIA RTX A6000, 49140 MiB, PCI 01:00.0\nGPU 1: NVIDIA RTX A6000, 49140 MiB, PCI 05:00.0<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9a8c\u8bc1\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>nvidia-smi\nnvidia-smi -L\nlsmod | grep nvidia\nlspci -nnk | grep -A3 -Ei 'VGA|3D|NVIDIA'<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E\"><\/span>5. \u5176\u4ed6\u8bf4\u660e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u767b\u5f55\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0 <code>\/usr\/bin\/xauth: file \/root\/.Xauthority does not exist<\/code> \u4ec5\u8868\u793a SSH X11 \u8f6c\u53d1\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\u5c1a\u672a\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u3001NVIDIA \u9a71\u52a8\u6216 <code>nvidia-smi<\/code>\u3002\u684c\u9762\u4e0a\u7684 Snap \u662f Ubuntu \u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6253\u5305\/\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5176 <code>\/dev\/loop*<\/code> \u6302\u8f7d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6b63\u5e38\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6570\u636e\u76d8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u3001\u6545\u969c\u540e\u4e34\u65f6\u6062\u590d\u7f51\u7edc\u548c SSH \u9002\u7528\u4e8e NetworkManager \u65e0\u6cd5\u542f\u52a8\u3001dhclient \u672a\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u4f46 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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