docker部署es+kibana

docker部署es

1. 配置加速镜像源

x
[root@localhost elasticsearch]# cat /etc/docker/daemon.json 
{
  "registry-mirrors": [
      "https://docker.1ms.run",
"https://docker.1panel.live",
"https://docker.m.ixdev.cn",
"https://hub.rat.dev",
"https://docker.xuanyuan.me",
"https://dockerproxy.net",
"https://docker.hlmirror.com",
"https://hub1.nat.tf",
"https://hub2.nat.tf",
"https://hub3.nat.tf",
"https://docker.m.daocloud.io",
"https://docker.kejilion.pro",
"https://hub.1panel.dev",
"https://dockerproxy.cool",
"https://docker.apiba.cn",
"https://proxy.vvvv.ee",
"https://docker.fnnas.com"
  ],
 "data-root": "/data/docker"
}

2. docker compose up -d

查看es日志发现故障：

一、启动es后日志报错，geoip数据库更新失败

故障原因：网络问题导致更新失败

解决方案：配置geoip数据库host解析

临时测试：echo "152.32.137.93 geoip.elastic.co" >> /etc/hosts

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[root@localhost elasticsearch]# docker exec -it stec-platform-prod-prod-es cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1localhost
::1localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
fe00::0ip6-localnet
ff00::0ip6-mcastprefix
ff02::1ip6-allnodes
ff02::2ip6-allrouters
172.18.0.26fdec2fa9ed7
152.32.137.93 geoip.elastic.co

永久生效：由于每次重启es容器都会重新加载/etc/hosts文件，所以需要将写好的/etc/hosts挂载进去

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    volumes:
      - ./configs/elasticsearch/hosts:/etc/hosts:ro

二、es日志中的时间不对

故障原因：主机时区文件有问题或者没有在docker-compose.yml文件中指定

检查挂载的文件是否有问题

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[root@localhost elasticsearch]# ls -l /etc/localtime 
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 35 4月  18 2025 /etc/localtime -> ../usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai
[root@localhost elasticsearch]# ls -l /etc/timezone 
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 14 11月 17 14:18 /etc/timezone
[root@localhost elasticsearch]# cat /etc/timezone
Asia/Shanghai
[root@localhost elasticsearch]# 

解决方案：docker-compose.yml文件中指定时区

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   environment:
      - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
   volumes:
      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
      - /etc/timezone:/etc/timezone:ro

docker 部署kibana

注意事项：kibana和es是兄弟产品，部署的时候注意必须部署同一版本，或者不能有太大差异

kibana docker镜像下载：https://hub.docker.com/_/kibana

​x
version: '3.8'

services:
  kibana-test:
    container_name: temp-kibana-test
    image: kibana:7.17.28
    environment:
      - ELASTICSEARCH_HOSTS=http://elasticsearch:9200
      - ELASTICSEARCH_USERNAME=elastic
      - ELASTICSEARCH_PASSWORD=YourSecureESPass123!
      - ELASTICSEARCH_SSL_VERIFICATIONMODE=none
      - SERVER_NAME=kibana-test
      - SERVER_HOST=0.0.0.0
    ports:
      - "5602:5601"
    networks:
      - prod_network
    restart: unless-stopped

networks:
  prod_network:
    external: true
    name: prod_network

kibana使用手册：

https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/622474009